By Donna DiMarco, CN, LNC.
Ever wonder why Boston had a Tea Party that triggered the American Revolution? Maybe it wasn’t the tax they rebelled against, but the loss of an important part of their health.
Tea was introduced to the Western world in 1650 when Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to New Amsterdam (later re-named New York). In 1670 it became known in Boston, but not popular until 1690. In fact, shortly after, the English found that the small settlement consumed more tea at that time then all of England put together so they decided to tax it.
What is it about tea that made people go to great lengths and expense to get it? Maybe it is all the healing, calming and relaxing properties in teas. Herbs have been used for thousands of years but finding fresh plants was not always convenient.
The first herbalists used dried leaves, roots, bark, and flowers to be made into teas for therapeutic purposes. Once dried, the teas can be easily stored and transported. They found that soaking the loose, dried herb in boiling water for a specific time would release the plant’s active substances and be easily consumed. The longer the herb remained in the water, the stronger the tea would be.
Tea leaves were first placed loose in the pot of boiled water and steeped into tea. Later, tea balls and filters were used to keep the tea leaves from settling in the cup. Tea bags, with or without a string attached, made tea consumption easy and it guaranteed a consistent amount of tea each time.
Today, we typically place a teabag in boiling water and let it steep for 3-5 minutes. Be careful though, as some teas can get bitter or develop an aftertaste if it has been steeped too long, while some therapeutic teas require longer steeping to be effective, check the instructions.
Camellia sinensis is the name of the plant that provides us with most of the tea consumed in the world. When the leaves are crushed, then dried to allow some fermentation, it becomes the black tea we are all familiar with. When the tea is picked and dried without fermentation it is known as green tea. Worldwide, only water exceeds green tea consumption to total approximately two and a half million tons each year. Green tea contains larger amounts of catechins than black tea. These polyphenic compounds work as potent antioxidants preventing cancer, arteriosclerosis, and providing relief for rheumatism. Green tea is also higher in vitamin C content and contains approximately half the caffeine found in a cup of regular coffee.
Green tea has been shown to be effective against high blood pressure, bacteria and viruses, high cholesterol, ulcers, and strokes. It has demonstrated its protective ability in both the liver and the brain, against toxins and free radical damage. Japanese dentistry schools are successfully testing the effectiveness of green tea on gum disease. Green tea is effective antibacterial against salmonella, cholera and typhoid, while sparing the good bacteria residing in the intestinal tract. Viruses, such as HIV, herpes, and hepatitis seem to be inhibited by green tea. But the most encouraging research seems to be in the area of cancer prevention and treatment. Black tea had been more popular in the US, but Green tea is growing in popularity as a result of all the recent research. Black tea contains some beneficial properties, but not as many as green tea. Make the switch! I often mix them for a great flavor with health benefits.
There are also a variety of medicinal teas available to help you promote or restore good health. For instance, for the intestinal tract, Chamomile tea is known to be a relaxer and stomach soother. Peppermint is another great tea for calming irritable bowel and digestive problems and is high in potassium. Ginger tea is good for nausea and indigestion and fennel stimulates the digestive process and is good for gas. Marshmallow is mucilogenous and soothing. Try drinking one of these after a meal and to see if the bloating and discomfort is relieved.
After a hard day, relax in a hot tub with some of the calming teas. Matté is a calming herb from South America with a light pleasant taste. Another powerful herb for relaxation is Valerian Root tea. When I have trouble falling asleep, a cup of Valerian tea does the trick. The taste is pleasant but the smell takes some getting used to. Hops can also be quite soothing in tea form as can Passiflora. Some tea companies make these herbal teas in combination, which provides the best of each herb.
Many women suffer from recurrent vaginal yeast infections. Pau D’Arco tea, also known as teheebo, can help rid the body of yeast (candida) systemically. Dandelion root tea is my favorite for liver cleansing. The rich taste of the roasted root has a satisfying flavor.
Of course there are the antibiotic type teas like Echinacea and Goldenseal (goldenseal has a really strong flavor and may need some honey to make it palatable). Both of these herbs are known for their ability to help fight infection. Uva Ursi and Cornsilk teas are good diuretics. These teas may help women who hold fluids during their menstrual cycle. Speaking of menstrual cycles, Red Raspberry and Damiana may help cramps. Crampbark can also be used. Damiana is also used as an aphrodisiac, but consistent use is required.
For energizing teas consider Ginseng. This adaptogen will help balance your body’s energy. Gotu Kola not only gives some energy, but helps strengthen connective tissue (this is great for preventing varicose veins and cellulite). Fenugreek is good for lung congestion, as are Lobelia and Mullein. Remember this when you catch a cold.
Teas can be made out of fresh garlic or onion for infections, parasites, colds and flu. Simply cut up the garlic or onion into small pieces and steep in boiling water. The aromatic steam from these teas are helpful for sinus infections when breathed in.
Laxative teas are very popular. Many are sold as dieting aids. Although they may be good for occasional constipation, long-term use can cause damage to the intestinal lining. I’ve seen many people think that since it is an herbal tea it is safe. Not true, they are still addictive and can be very damaging. Please use these teas only when really necessary.
There are some herbs that are dangerous to take over a long period of time. Ephedra or Ma Huang has recently been pulled of the market. Although it has wonderful properties for providing energy and clearing up cold symptoms, abuse caused it to be pulled off the market. Comfrey is a wonderful herb when used properly, but abused results in liver damage so many companies don’t offer it any more. These are just some of many. Do your homework!
The healing powers of natural substances are gifts from nature.
Any herb or remedy needs to be respected. These substances are powerful and helpful but constant long-term use can be harmful. Also remember that herbs may have an effect on a medication you may be taking. Please use teas wisely. Consult an herbalist, check out a book and be sure to read the directions, especially the contraindications and interactions with drugs.
Please don’t load the teas up with sugar or artificial sweeteners. Raw, unfiltered honey is a great sweetener, as is stevia and agave. Medicinal teas should not have milk added to them since milk can cause mucous and allergic reactions. Consider using soy or rice milk if you need to lighten your tea. Sip slowly, savor the flavor and watch your health improve.
Until next time, Donna